Beginner’s Guide to Gluten-Free Baking

by Janice Amee

*If you’re brand-new to gluten-free living, you might find my introductory blog Are You New to Gluten-Free Living? helpful before diving in here.

When I first discovered I had to give up gluten, my baking world felt upside down. Suddenly, all the recipes I had baked for years seemed impossible, and my pantry became unfamiliar territory. If you’re feeling the same way, I completely understand! Trust me, gluten-free baking might seem daunting at first, but I promise it gets easier—and delicious!

When my daughter Savannah and I wrote Sweet Treats Healthy Eats, our goal was to make gluten-free baking simple, accessible, and genuinely tasty. Here’s my beginner-friendly guide, sharing what I’ve learned along the way.

What Does Gluten Actually Do in Baking?

Gluten is a protein that gives traditional baked goods their structure, elasticity, and chewy texture. Without gluten, baked goods can be crumbly or dry, so gluten-free baking is all about finding ways to replicate those textures.

Essential Gluten-Free Flours and How to Use Them

In traditional baking, you can often rely on all-purpose flour alone. In gluten-free baking, however, it helps to combine flours for best results. Here are three essentials from my cookbook:

  • Almond Flour: Almond flour adds moisture, tenderness, and subtle sweetness. Great for brownies, cookies, and muffins.
  • Coconut Flour: Super absorbent and fiber-rich, coconut flour provides structure and fluffiness. It needs more liquid to work well.
  • Brown Rice Flour: Neutral in flavor, it’s versatile and pairs well with other flours for balanced textures.

Tip: Blending two or more gluten-free flours usually gives the best results!

Do You Need Xanthan Gum? (Short Answer: Not Necessarily)

Many gluten-free recipes call for gums like xanthan or guar gum to replicate gluten’s elasticity. However, I prefer simpler ingredients. All recipes in Sweet Treats Healthy Eats skip gums entirely, relying on natural ingredients like eggs, applesauce, or nut flours to create the right texture.

Three Golden Rules for Gluten-Free Baking Success

I learned early on that gluten-free baking requires slightly different techniques. Here are three essential tips, inspired by my own experience and reinforced by expert advice from resources like Simply Recipes:

  • Measure Ingredients CarefullyGluten-free baking requires precision. Too much or too little flour can drastically alter texture. Measuring by weight can help achieve consistent results.
  • Increase Moisture Slightly: Gluten-free flours absorb liquids differently than wheat flour. Recipes often require extra liquid (eggs, applesauce, almond milk) to maintain moist, soft results.
  • Don’t Overmix:
    Without gluten, batters can easily become dense or gummy. Mix just until ingredients are combined to avoid tough, unpleasant textures.

 

Accidentally Glutened? Here’s What to Do

If you accidentally consume gluten (“getting glutened”), don’t panic—it’s happened to all of us! Here’s my simple advice:

  • Rest and drink plenty of water.
  • Stick to simple, whole foods while you recover.
  • Check ingredient labels carefully to identify hidden gluten sources. I have a detailed resource on hidden gluten here.
  • Start with an Easy Recipe (and Build Confidence!)
  • The best way to start gluten-free baking is with a tried-and-true recipe. Why not begin with our Brownie Sea Salt Cookies from Sweet Treats Healthy Eats? They’re simple, reliable, and delicious enough to make you forget they’re gluten-free!

 

Remember, gluten-free baking isn’t about what you’re giving up—it’s about discovering new ways to enjoy foods you love. You can do this!

Check out SweetTreatsHealthyEats for more resources or visit:

Celiac Disease Foundation
Gluten-Free Watchdog
King Arthur Baking’s Gluten-Free Guide